How to Grow Rose Plant Quickly and Easily?
- Web GetUp
- Dec 22, 2025
- 10 min read
In the realm of flowers, roses dominate, and every garden and flower enthusiast picks roses as their first plant to grow. Not just this, roses have dominated every home, decor, and garden for centuries, and their beauty knows no boundaries. Even today, when people confess their love or visit someone, they give roses because of their soft fragrance and bewitched beauty.
More than a prop for decoration, roses make for an ideal garden plant despite having a reputation for being too fragile to grow. If you have proper knowledge of how to grow them right, they won’t give you a hard time, and soon you will have a garden full of blooming roses of different species and colours.
Even if you are a beginner, growing roses won’t intimidate you, and all you need is proper information and a detailed guide with the right steps, and we are sharing the same with you. Here is your guide on how to grow rose plant and tips on keeping them healthy:
Understanding History and Classification of Roses
Growing roses may seem like a pleasing task, but understanding their history and categories will further help you pick the ideal one. Scientifically known as “Rosa,” the rose belongs to the family of plants of “Genus Rosa,” which has about 300 species and 30,000 cultivated varieties.
When tracking the history, it is recorded that roses have been cultivated for about 5,000 years and till date, holds the name of being one of the most popular flower plants in the entire world. The anatomy of the rose is divided into petals, stamens, sepals, stems with thorns, pistils, and leaves arranged in a set of 5 or 7 leaflets. They are not just limited to being one of the prettiest flowers, but they are also preferred for their distinctive fragrances.
Coming to the classification of the roses, they are divided mainly into three categories:
Wild Roses
Known to be the original species, wild roses refer to those that grow on their own and without any human intervention. These roses generally have five petals and are comparatively hardier, and are the foundation of all the roses that are now cultivated.
Old Garden Roses
These roses existed way before the 19th century, and people loved them for their strong fragrance and significance, and they often come in varieties like Gallica roses, Damask roses, and Alba Roses.
Modern Roses
To be precise, modern roses came into existence in 1867. As of now, these modern roses are being cultivated in huge numbers and are most commonly found in gardens and homes. They come in diverse colours and are easily available out of all 3.
Common Types of Roses You Can Grow
Now let’s move on to understanding the common types of roses that you can grow in your garden, pots, or home, as not every species that you come across is ideal for growing on your own.
Floribunda Roses
The floribunda roses grow in clusters of flowers in each stem and not in single bloom, and are a perfect choice if you have a landscape garden or want to grow them in borders. Once you have learnt the art of growing them and have planted them successfully, they produce roses all through the blooming season, and the best part is that they are relatively low-maintenance.
Hybrid Tea Roses
Perhaps the most popular cultivated variety, hybrid tea roses are famous for their classic long-stemmed appearance and produce large flowers. Every stem produces one flower, and their long stem makes them ideal for plucking and keeping them at home or for gifting purposes. They too bloom throughout the season and come in every possible colour a rose grows in.
Climbing Roses
Climbing roses come in long and flexible canes that can easily grow on arbors, walls, and fences, but they are not like typical climbers and are ideal for vertical climbing. When in full bloom, they create a magical view, so if you have space in your garden and a fence or wall in support, climbing roses are perfect.
Shrub Roses
Shrub roses comprise many different types of roses and grow in rounded bushes, and can withstand cold and are disease-resistant. The most loved and popular category of shrub roses is David Austin English Roses, which is known for its romantic charm and has an aura of old garden roses, along with the blooming traits of modern roses.
Miniature Roses
As the name suggests, miniature roses grow about 15 to 30 inches in height and produce perfect round roses. Though small in size, miniature roses are hardy and bloom in bulk in the season. When you have a home garden or a small balcony, these miniature roses are a great pick because they can easily be grown in containers and are suitable for indoor cultivation.
Grandiflora Roses
The grandiflora roses combine the features of floribundas and hybrid teas and bloom in clusters as well as on long stems. They are tall and elegant in appearance, and their distinctive looks create dramatic statement pieces to adorn your garden. You can easily cultivate them and cut them when in full bloom.
Groundcover Roses
As you might have guessed from the name, groundcover roses are a low-growing type that spreads. If you want beautiful looking roses with the intention of covering slopes while preventing erosion, then pick this one as they spread like a carpet. They are also low-maintenance and bloom heavily in the season.
Common Roses Colours
Today, roses might come in a lot of colours, but the original shades in which they are cultivated are limited, and those are mentioned below:
Red Roses
White Roses
Pink Roses
Yellow Roses
Orange Roses
Lavender Roses
Peach Roses
These colours may have different shades like lighter or darker.
Step-by-Step Guide on How to Grow a Rose Plant
Let us now focus on the main part of growing a rose plant at home or garden, and we are sharing a detailed guide here:
Select the Type
We have previously discussed that there are a few ideal types of roses you can pick to grow in your home, but you must select one that is suitable for growing in the region you live in. The common types include miniature roses, shrub roses, hybrid tea, floribunda and a few others. The ideal thing would be to ask a local nursery and make a purchase from there, as they can guide you the best.
Bare Root Roses and Container Roses
You can choose to purchase from two types, which are bare root roses and container roses, and both have their advantages and differences.
Container Roses: These roses are a great pick for those who are new to gardening, especially with planting roses, as they are easily planted. They already have flowers blooming, so the waiting time to wait for the flowers to come out is eliminated, and you know better if you have planted them the right way.
Bare Root Roses: These roses don’t come with flowers and only roots, and when you plant them, the entire energy is transferred to grow the roots rather than focusing on blooming the roses. Keep their roots soaked in water overnight before planting because they need to grab some moisture first.
Choose the Right Sight for Plantation
Roses require a minimum of 6 to 8 hours of sunlight, so pick a sight where they can receive as per the demand. Also, pick an area which has ventilation along with well-drained soil, rich in organic matter. Keep a little shade ready in case the climate gets too hot, as your roses will need protection from the direct sunlight in the afternoon.
Ideal Time to Plant Roses
Roses are not planted throughout the year, and there is a specific timing to plant them, which is during the early spring season, 6 months before winter arrives. During this time, the plant gets enough time to spread its roots and become strong by receiving ample sunlight. However, planting them in peak summer is also not advisable.
Prepare the Soil
Soil plays an important role in making the rose plant thrive and bloom, and ensure that the soil for the rose plant you have prepared must have a well-drained system and organic matter in good quantity. Add compost or decomposed manure to boost the texture and enhance the fertility of the soil. Try to maintain the pH level of the soil from 6.0 to 7.0 to provide the ideal atmosphere for the plant.
Planting The Roses
Both bare root roses or container roses somewhat have the similar process. Start by digging a hole which is deep enough to offer sufficient space to the root and ensure well-drainage as roses don’t do well in wet soil. Add compost and organic matter in the soil at the bottom and put the rose root in the hole. The crown of the plant should be at the ground level and 2 to 3 inches below the ground. Fill the hole with the mixture of the soil, compost and organic matter and water the soil thoroughly.
How to Take Care of Your Rose Plant?
After planting, your task doesn’t end and rather increases with a set of responsibilities. Taking rose care plays the main role in their blooming and cultivation. Below we are sharing the best way of rose plant care:
Sunlight
As we have mentioned earlier, growing rose plants needs at least 6 to 8 hours every single day, and they prefer morning sunlight and not afternoon. Afternoon sunlight can damage the plant because of its harshness, so bring them in the shade. The sunlight is important because the leaves like to stay dry and grow better.
Watering
Watering is crucial, especially in the first year of planting, and they need about 10 litres of water within 3 days. Once they have fixed the roots and established themselves, water them thoroughly twice a week and always water them during the daytime and evening watering session can give way to mildew. Avoid watering them from the top and focus on the soil bed to keep their leaves dry. In winter, water them once a week to keep them alive.
Temperature
Temperature should be maintained if you want your rose plant to bloom the best and the ideal environment for them ranges between 60 degree F to 70 degree F. As winter comes, the container roses are more prone to fall due to the low temperatures, and to maintain the temperature, maintain the mulch of the base for better insulation.
Fertilisers
For roses, fertilisers are indeed very important and bloom better when fed regularly. A balanced fertiliser, especially designed for roses, can do wonders for your roses and make them bloom. Add fertilisers in the springtime when you have planted them, or when the new growth begins. Also, fertilisers help manage the organic component and pH level of the soil.
Pruning
Never ignore the importance of pruning, especially when it is a rose plant. Regular pruning helps with the growth of the plant and eliminates any disease-stricken and afflicted wood. To prune them, pick a time during the early spring or late winter when the stage of new growth is about to come. Remove intertwined and frail branches and prune about one-third of the plant’s height.
Pest and Disease Control
Roses are one of those plants that attract pests and diseases, even if you are watering them wrong. Be cautious of the common pests like spider mites, mealybugs, thrips, and aphids. The only way to ensure that your rose plant is not attacked by them, always keep a check, especially for powdery mildew and dark spots. When you spot any, start with useful remedies or chemical solutions.
Final Words
Growing roses is a dream of most garden enthusiasts, as well as beginners, given how they still dominate the flower kingdom. However, they can be a little tricky to grow if any step goes wrong. This guide on how to grow rose plant will help you have the best rose growth in your garden and you will keep on adding more of them.
FAQs
How can I grow roses at home?
You can grow roses at home by planting them in soil which has rich compost and organic matter and keeping them exposed to the morning sunlight for about 6 to 8 hours. Add fertilisers and water them thoroughly, depending on the stage they have reached.
How do you grow roses for beginners?
For beginners, the steps are the same as they are for anyone. Plant the rose in the container or directly in your garden with a well-drained system. Ensure to expose them to 6 to 8 hours of sunlight. Add fertilisers once a month and water them wisely.
How to grow a rose from a cutting?
To grow a rose from a cutting, cut a non-flowering stem 5 to 8 inches from a 45-degree angle. Remove all the leaves and dip the bottom in any rooting hormone before placing them in the soil, which must be moist and well-drained. Put a plastic bag to maintain the humidity and keep it under indirect sunlight. Keep it in the same place until you see roots developing.
Which fertilizer is best for rose plants?
You can pick any fertiliser which contains high-phosphorous formula as they do wonder for the rose plants.
What is the best month to plant roses?
The best month for planting roses is the months that fall during springtime in the region you live in. Planting them during spring gives them ample time to grow their roots before winter arrives, when they go dormant.
How to keep a rose alive at home?
To keep the rose alive at home, put it in a clean vase and add lukewarm water. Trim out the stems at 45 45-degree angle and remove the leaves from the lower stems. You can also add flower food and keep them away from direct sunlight. Change the water daily to keep them alive for a long time.
Can I grow roses in my house?
Yes, you can grow roses in your house, but pick miniature roses and plant them in a container following the right method and ensure 6 to 8 hours of direct morning sunlight. Maintain the humidity, moisture level of the soil and ensure that the soil is well-drained.
Can I grow roses from seeds?
Yes, you can grow roses from seeds, but it will be time-consuming with more hard work when compared to other ways.
Are roses easy to grow?
Yes, roses are easy to grow given you are picking the right type, planting them in the right season and doing everything that is required for their full growth and bloom.
Can we grow roses from the root?
Yes, we can grow roses from roots and base-roots roses is similar to growing roses with roots.
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